Sunday, February 23, 2014

Losing Our Virginity: Corruption in the Olive Oil Industry

Last month, Nicholas Blechman, a contributor for the New York Times, put out this infographic with the brilliantly alarming title Extra Virgin Suicide: The Adulteration of Italian Olive Oil. Much of his information was derived from the research and writing of Tom Mueller, as on his blog Truth in Olive Oil and his book Extra Virginity: The Sublime and Scandalous World of Olive Oil.

Against the pale green background of the slide show Blechman created, stick figures act out a simplified verison of the olive oil production process, highlighting the nefarious acts that take place along the way from European farms to your local supermarket. I say European farms and not Italian because, as it turns out, though the olive oil is labeled as “Italian Olive Oil,” often times the olives comes from other countries, such as Spain. The olive oil is pressed elsewhere and shipped to Italy, where it’s packaged as “Extra Virgin” and marked with “Imported From Italy” stamps. This false advertising is only the first horror. Some refineries have been mixing the olive oil with other cooking oils or worse yet, merely adding chemicals to vegetable oil and passing it off at olive oil. Italy has taken measures to resolve this crime of inauthenticity by deploying members of the Italian Carabinieri (their police force) to examine the oil. This process, however, is difficult because it relies on an acute sense of smell, rather than laboratory tests.

For the Italians, the degradation of olive oil and its recent bad press is damaging to an integral part of their culinary heritage. Many Italians assert they’ve been doing their best to carry on a proud tradition; the olive oil industry is suffering is a result of globalization. Small batches of authentic Italian olive oil are being made, but Italy cannot produce the quantity that the world population demands and thus, the good name of Italian oil has been sullied to satisfy the greed of outsiders. Nevertheless, the citizens of Italy are working to redeem the honor of olive oil. Legislation is circulating within the European Union to rework exportation laws so that bottles of olive oil must be labeled with the olives’ country of origin, rather than the place where the oil was packaged.

Why is this important to non-Italians? Some people might not be bothered that the bottle they purchase may or may not be olive oil, so long as it’s cheap, but this mentality is the downfall of our society. We sometimes care more about the illusion than we do the experience. In order to ensure that you’re getting a quality product, read the labels. While some phrases are meant to deceive, concrete facts – names of towns or farmers, best by dates, etc. – can help you determine what’s hiding beneath the packaging.

            

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